There is a whole list of uses for the subjunctive, but you’ll notice that they all follow this same basic notion of surrealism. The subjunctive, sometimes referred to as irrealis mood, is used when we talk about something which is uncertain, unknown, or something which is imposed on by something else. Spanish subjunctive moodĪll the previous formations mentioned are in indicative mood, which is named as such because it is indicative of reality. The conditional tense, like the past imperfect, uses the exact same forms for the first and third person, so being clear with who you’re talking about is usually necessary.įor a more in-depth guide to the future tense, check out Clozemaster’s guide to the future tense in Spanish. Spanish conditional inflection regular verb chart: Only in Spanish, instead of having a separate word to express this (as we do in English), this is shown by adding an inflection to the end of the verb, very similar to the future tense. This could be both in the case of a condition, such as “I would go if you wanted me to” (Yo iría si tú quisieras), or when referring to the future from a point in the past, like “She asked me if I would come back” (Ella me preguntó si yo volvería). This is essentially the equivalent of the English “would” do something. This is spoken about in a lot more detail in our post on the conjugation of the Spanish verb “ir”. This is essentially the equivalent to the English “going to” do something. Spanish future inflection regular verb chart: This is therefore a lot easier to remember as there is only one conjugation for all types of verbs. Instead of changing the endings of the verbs, the future tense takes the whole verb and adds to the end of it. The future inflection is similar to using the world will in English. There are two ways to form this in Spanish, which is similar to how we talk about the future in English. The future tense is used to talk about events that will happen any time after the present moment. Where with other Spanish tenses you can leave it out without adding any ambiguity, here the first person and third person formations are the same, so if you don’t specify which one you’re talking about it could lead to confusion. Note: In the past imperfect tense, it is customary to add the subject before the verb when talking in first and third person. Past imperfect Spanish tense regular verb chart In the imperfect tense, the regular -er and -ir endings are exactly the same, so there are only two distinctions. The past imperfect tense is used for speaking about past habitual events, like “I used to eat cereal every day,” (Yo comía cereales todos los días) or to give background information or set a scene in the past, such as “The door was opening and closing” (La puerta se abría y se cerraba). Past preterite Spanish tense regular verb chart Like the present tense, the past preterite is formed by changing the endings of the verb, which will be different depending if the verb ends in -ar, -er, or -ir. For example, “I sold my house,” ( Vendí mi casa) or “the little boy ate a worm” (El niño se comió un gusano). The past preterite is used when you want to talk about specific events that happened at a certain time in the past. However, while in English we get by with only one, in Spanish there are two tenses which are used to express the past, and they have very different uses. The past tense is used when you want to talk about events that happened any time before the present moment, whether that be 2000 years ago, 5 months ago, yesterday, or 2 minutes ago. Present simple Spanish tense regular verb chart: The present tense is formed by changing the endings of the verb, which will be different depending if the verb ends in -ar, -er, or -ir. For example “I eat rice every night” ( Como arroz todas las noches) or “She believes no-one deserves to live this way” (Ella cree que nadie merece vivir así). The Spanish present simple tense is generally formed when you want to talk about a habit or something that happens in general. Present Spanish tenses will be used when you talk about current events, things that are happening now, or when you explain what you think or like. They are the building blocks you need to construct full sentences in any situation. Something you really need to master if you want to someday be a proficient Spanish speaker. If you’re not sure what these are, let’s just say Spanish tenses are really important. This post is an overview of everything you need to know about the Spanish tenses and their conjugations, from the most basic to the most advanced. Put in the hard work, concentrate on this lesson and you might just be surprised and how much you can learn on one single page. Want to condense an entire 3-4 years of Spanish classes at uni into just a few minutes? Here is your chance.
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